Caribbean domino culture

Three Caribbean Domino Styles

A Dominican, a Cuban, and a Puerto Rican sit at a domino table, and each one is sure the others play it wrong. Here is what actually differs between the three styles.

5 min read

Beginner-friendly

Published July 17, 2026

Updated October 15, 2026

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People playing dominoes at an outdoor table in Cuba
Domino lives in the table talk, the competition, and the community.

Quick answer

Short answer

Dominican and Puerto Rican domino both use the double-six set: 28 tiles, four players in pairs. Dominicans play to 100, or to 200, depending on the table; Puerto Rican guides describe games to 200 or 500. Cuban domino, according to Pagat, is most often played with a double-nine set of 55 tiles, ten per player, to 100. Words and bonuses differ too: chuchazo is Puerto Rican, pollona is Cuban.

Quick comparison

At a glance: three Caribbean tables

Dominican

Common set

Double-six

Fichas

28

Typical team game

4 players, pairs

Common target

100, or 200 depending on the table

Signature language

Capicúa, tranque

Cuban

Common set

Double-nine, most often

Fichas

55

Typical team game

4 players, pairs

Common target

100

Signature language

Pollona

Puerto Rican

Common set

Double-six

Fichas

28

Typical team game

4 players, pairs

Common target

200 or 500

Signature language

Capicú, chuchazo

Jump to a section

Domino is shared across the Caribbean, but every island has its own dialect. If you learned at a Dominican table, a Cuban game can surprise you before the first pass, starting with how many tiles are in the box.

01.

What every Caribbean table shares

Across all three islands, the team game has the same core: four players in two fixed partnerships, partners seated across from each other, hands hidden, and the score kept by team.

Passes carry information and blocked hands get counted everywhere. What changes is the set, the target, and the words for special finishes: in Cuba, losing a game without scoring a point is a pollona.

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Four players, two teams, partners across: everywhere.

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A pass tells the table which numbers you lack.

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Set, target and bonus words change by island.

02.

The Dominican table

Dominican domino uses the double-six set: 28 tiles, seven per player, nothing left over with four players. At many tables the double six, which some tables call el burro, opens the first hand. The linguist Roberto Guzmán writes in Acento that Dominicans count to 100; some tables play to 200.

With all 28 tiles dealt, every pass tells you something. Trancar, closing the game to count the tantos, is part of the scoring, and a capicúa often pays extra: 25 or 30, depending on the table.

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Double-six set, 28 tiles, no draw pile with four players.

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At many tables the double six opens the first hand.

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To 100, or to 200, depending on the table.

03.

The Cuban table

The biggest visible difference: Cuban domino is most often played with the double-nine set, 55 tiles, according to Pagat. With four players each takes ten tiles and 15 stay out of the game. CubaNet writes that this way of playing took hold especially in the western provinces.

More numbers per end, zero through nine, means ten suits to track instead of seven. Pagat gives 100 as the target, and the Diccionario de americanismos marks pollona, losing a game without scoring a point, as a Cuban word.

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Double-nine set with 55 tiles is most common, ten per player.

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Ten suits to count instead of seven.

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Target: 100.

04.

The Puerto Rican table

Puerto Rican domino will feel familiar to a Dominican player: double-six set, 28 tiles, four players in pairs. The vocabulary changes first. The finish Dominicans call capicúa is capicú in Puerto Rico (Metro Puerto Rico).

Puerto Rican guides describe games to 200 ('Doscientos') and to 500 ('Quinientos'). In 500-point games a capicú pays 100, and so does a chuchazo, going out on the double blank (mesa28, Caribbean Trading, José Carrillo). The chuchazo is not a Dominican bonus.

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Same double-six set and pair structure as the Dominican game.

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Games to 200 or 500; capicú and chuchazo pay 100 in 500-point games.

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Chuchazo is Puerto Rican, not Dominican.

05.

Can the three styles share one table?

Yes, if the group agrees on the dialect before dealing: which set, what target, which bonuses count, and what the blocked hand pays.

FichaFlow plays the Dominican style: double six, pairs, and the tranque 'con el de abajo', where the player who blocked compares his tiles with the player on his right, as published Dominican tournament rules put it (Santiago 2019, La Guáyiga 2025). Its table rules make those agreements explicit.

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Mixed tables agree on set, target, and bonuses before dealing.

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FichaFlow plays the Dominican double-six game with the tranque 'con el de abajo' by default.

06.

Bonuses and regional differences

FichaFlow starts capicúa, pase de salida and pase redondo (o corrido) at 25. At the table they pay 25 or 30, depending on the table. Chuchazo is a Puerto Rican finish and pollona a Cuban word; both start at 0 in FichaFlow.

Bring this to the table

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DR and PR play the double-six set; Cuban tables most often use double-nine with 55 tiles.

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Targets differ: Dominicans play to 100, or 200 depending on the table; Cuba to 100; Puerto Rico often to 200 or 500.

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The partnership structure, four players with partners facing, is the constant across all three.

Questions from the table

Is Cuban domino played with double nine?

Most often, yes, according to Pagat: 55 tiles, ten per player with four players. CubaNet writes that the style took hold especially in the western provinces. Dominican and Puerto Rican domino use the double-six set.

Do Dominicans and Puerto Ricans play the same domino?

They share a lot: double six, pairs, capicúa. But Puerto Rican games often run to 500 and pay a chuchazo, the double-blank finish, which is not a Dominican bonus. Agree on target, tranque and bonuses first.

Which style should I learn first?

The double-six partnership game, the Dominican and Puerto Rican style, is a good entry point: fewer suits to count. A double-nine Cuban game then feels like an expansion, not a new game.

Where this comes from

Want to check the details? These are the references we used.

  1. Dominó (Roberto Guzmán, De palabra en palabra)

    Acento · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Linguist Roberto Guzmán: Dominicans play the double six, seven tiles each, partners facing, to 100.

  2. La tradición del dominó: Porque aquí no se pasa con fichas

    El Inmobiliario · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Dominican feature: the double six is the tile that sets the game in order at the start.

  3. A Return to the Domino Table

    The Bronx Journal · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Washington Heights tables: the double six begins, games usually up to 200, capicúa +25.

  4. Dominó (Dominó de República Dominicana)

    Wikipedia en español · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Dominican rules: the double six opens, el burro as a name, 100 or 200, bonuses of 25 or 30.

  5. Cómo jugar al Dominó - Reglas del Dominó

    Dominó: arte o ciencia · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Capicúa, pase de salida and pase redondo (o corrido), normally 25.

  6. pollona

    ASALE · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Diccionario de americanismos: pollona is Cuban, losing a game without scoring a point.

  7. Cuban Dominoes (Joe Celko, John McLeod)

    Pagat · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Cuban domino most often with a double-nine set of 55 tiles, ten each, to 100.

  8. ¿De dónde sale capicú? (Carmin Quijano)

    Metro Puerto Rico · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Capicú as the Puerto Rican name of the capicúa, and its value in Puerto Rican games.

  9. Dominoes

    University of Tulsa · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Tile counts: the double-six set has 28 tiles and the double-nine set 55.

  10. Reglas del dominó boricua

    mesa28 · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Puerto Rican rules: chuchazo on the double blank, capicú and chuchazo +100 in 500-point games.

  11. The Basics of Puerto Rican Dominoes Rules

    Caribbean Trading · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Puerto Rican guide that names the chucha and the chuchazo finish.

  12. Alcaldía de Santiago anuncia torneo de Dominó (Franklin Peralta)

    Momento Deportivo RD · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Published rules of a 2019 Santiago tournament: the tranque is 'con el de abajo'.

  13. ¡Gran Torneo de Dominó Regular 3/2!

    Junta del Distrito Municipal La Guáyiga · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Published rules of a 2025 community tournament: the tranque is with the player below.

  14. Jose's Page on Domino Games in Puerto Rico

    José Carrillo · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Puerto Rican games to 200 ('Doscientos') and 500 ('Quinientos'), with capicú +100 in the 500.

  15. No hay sábado, sol ni fiesta cubana sin dominó (CubaNet)

    Diario Las Américas · Accessed October 15, 2026

    Cuban press: the double-nine game took hold especially in the western provinces.

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